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How Laser Cutting Works

Laser Cutting: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

Non-traditionalFamily
+/-0.1mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
31Parts in finder

Laser cutting focuses a high-power beam to melt and blow through sheet, cutting intricate flat profiles quickly with a narrow kerf.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Flat sheet parts with fine detail, prototype to high volume, in most metals.

Watch for

Mainly flat stock; thick and highly reflective material is harder, with a heat-affected edge.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Nest

    Nest on the sheet.
    Tooling CAM   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Cut

    Laser-cut the profile.
    Tooling Laser   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Deburr

    Deburr/clean edges.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Secondary

    Bend/tap if required.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    Check dimensions and edge.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.1mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Mild steelCheap, cuts fast
Stainless 304Clean edge (N2)
AluminiumReflective, needs power
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Laser Cutting. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Features smaller than material thickness. Size features >= thickness.
  • Sharp inside corners. Add small radii / dog-bones.
Cost

What it costs

Fast flat cutting in sheet/plate; no tooling, priced by cut length and material. Great from qty 1.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$3.8 to 11 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Laser Cutting

31 parts in the finder use Laser Cutting as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Laser Cutting?
Laser cutting focuses a high-power beam to melt and blow through sheet, cutting intricate flat profiles quickly with a narrow kerf. The typical route is: Nest; Cut; Deburr; Secondary; Inspect. Flat sheet parts with fine detail, prototype to high volume, in most metals.
What does Laser Cutting cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $3.8 to 11 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Laser Cutting hold?
Typically about +/-0.1 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Laser Cutting?
Common choices are Mild steel (Cheap, cuts fast); Stainless 304 (Clean edge (N2)); Aluminium (Reflective, needs power).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

The free finder maps your part to its process and full route. Pro adds should-cost at your volume, sourcing and an RFQ draft.

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