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How Brazing Works

Brazing: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

JoiningFamily
5Route steps
65Parts in finder

Brazing joins metal with a filler that melts above 450 C but below the base metals, drawn into the joint by capillary action without melting the parts.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Leak-tight joints in assemblies like heat exchangers, coils and tooling.

Watch for

Joint design and cleanliness are critical; the filler sets the service temperature.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Clean & flux

    Clean the parts and apply flux.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Set gap

    Set the capillary joint gap and fixture.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Braze

    Furnace or torch braze with filler.
    Tooling Furnace/torch   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Clean

    Remove flux residue.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Leak test

    Pressure/leak test if required.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Copper/brass + fillerPlumbing, HVAC
Steel/stainless + fillerAssemblies
Carbide to steelTool tips
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Brazing. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Gap too big/small for capillary flow. Design the right clearance.
  • No filler reservoir / flow path. Add a groove/relief.
Cost

What it costs

Joins dissimilar metals and makes leak-tight joints (heat exchangers, carbide tips) below the base melting point.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$19 to 33 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
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Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Brazing?
Brazing joins metal with a filler that melts above 450 C but below the base metals, drawn into the joint by capillary action without melting the parts. The typical route is: Clean & flux; Set gap; Braze; Clean; Leak test. Leak-tight joints in assemblies like heat exchangers, coils and tooling.
What does Brazing cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $19 to 33 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Brazing hold?
It depends on the feature and the finishing operations used.
What materials suit Brazing?
Common choices are Copper/brass + filler (Plumbing, HVAC); Steel/stainless + filler (Assemblies); Carbide to steel (Tool tips).
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