Home / Manufacturing / How Brazing Works / Heat Exchanger

How a Heat Exchanger Is Made

Primary process: Brazing. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a heat exchanger, with an indicative cost.

BrazingPrimary process
JoiningFamily
5Route steps

A heat exchanger is primarily made by Brazing. Brazing joins metal with a filler that melts above 450 C but below the base metals, drawn into the joint by capillary action without melting the parts. Below is the full route to make a heat exchanger, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a heat exchanger is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the heat exchanger gets its basic shape.

  1. Prepare the parts

    Make and clean the components the heat exchanger brings together.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.125mm, to ±0.025mm   Lead 1 to 10 days
  2. Fit-up

    Jig and align the parts, set the gap and tack where needed.
  3. Brazing

    Join the parts to form the heat exchanger.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance good   Lead immediate
  4. Clean and finish

    Dress the joint, remove flux or spatter, and coat if required.
  5. Inspection

    Inspect the joint visually and, for critical work, by NDT or leak test.

Need the real cost for a heat exchanger? The free route above is yours. Unlock the full dossier to quote and source it.

Unlock for $2
Materials

Materials for a heat exchanger

GradeWhy it suits this
Copper/brass + fillerPlumbing, HVAC
Steel/stainless + fillerAssemblies
Carbide to steelTool tips
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a heat exchanger is in the dossier.

  • Gap too big/small for capillary flow. Design the right clearance.
  • No filler reservoir / flow path. Add a groove/relief.
Cost

What a heat exchanger should cost

Joins dissimilar metals and makes leak-tight joints (heat exchangers, carbide tips) below the base melting point.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a heat exchanger at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$19 to 33 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a heat exchanger and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

BEYOND MANUFACTURING

41 verified industrial-engineering tools

SistematikWork is a whole IE platform. Past the free finder, there are 41 ready Excel calculators, templates and CAD guides, each built from real coursework and checked against known values.

Manufacturing & OperationsQuality & ReliabilitySupply ChainProject & StatisticsEngineering Career

See also: How Brazing works and the full route for a heat exchanger in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a heat exchanger made?
A heat exchanger is primarily made by brazing. The route is: Prepare the parts; Fit-up; Brazing; Clean and finish; Inspection.
What does a heat exchanger cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $19 to 33 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a heat exchanger made from?
Common choices are Copper/brass + filler; Steel/stainless + filler; Carbide to steel.
What is the main process for a heat exchanger?
Brazing. Leak-tight joints in assemblies like heat exchangers, coils and tooling.
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

The free finder maps your part to its process and full route. Pro adds should-cost at your volume, sourcing and an RFQ draft.

Open the finderSee Pro