How a Tank End Is Made

Primary process: Metal Spinning. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a tank end, with an indicative cost.

Metal SpinningPrimary process
Sheet formingFamily
7Route steps
+/-0.3mmTypical tol.

A tank end is primarily made by Metal Spinning. Metal spinning forms a rotating disc over a mandrel with a roller or tool, flowing the metal into an axially symmetric shape. Below is the full route to make a tank end, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a tank end is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the tank end gets its basic shape.

  1. Material

    Select the sheet grade and gauge for the tank end.
  2. Blanking

    Cut the flat blank, by laser for low volume or a blanking die at scale.
    Tooling Low (laser) to high (die)   Tolerance ±0.05 to 0.3mm   Lead days to weeks
  3. Metal Spinning

    Form the blank into the tank end.
    Tooling Low (mandrel)   Tolerance ±0.1 to 0.5mm   Lead 1 to 4 weeks
  4. Secondary features

    Punch or drill the holes and cut-outs the part needs.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.05 to 0.2mm   Lead hours to days
  5. Joining

    Spot weld, fasten or bond into the assembly where the tank end is more than one piece.
    Tooling Medium   Tolerance joint   Lead immediate
  6. Finish

    Deburr the edges and powder coat or plate for protection and colour.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance adds 0.05 to 0.2mm   Lead days
  7. Inspection

    Check formed dimensions, hole positions and flatness.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.3mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for a tank end

GradeWhy it suits this
Aluminium 1100/3003Spins easily
Stainless 304Corrosion, strong
Copper/brassDecorative, thermal
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a tank end is in the dossier.

  • Sharp reentrant profile. Use spinnable gentle curves.
  • Uniform thickness assumed. Allow for thinning.
Cost

What a tank end should cost

Axisymmetric parts (cones, dishes, nozzles); low tooling, great for low-to-mid volume round shells.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a tank end at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$97 to 275 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a tank end and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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See also: How Metal Spinning works and the full route for a tank end in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a tank end made?
A tank end is primarily made by metal spinning. The route is: Material; Blanking; Metal Spinning; Secondary features; Joining; Finish; Inspection.
What does a tank end cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $97 to 275 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a tank end made from?
Common choices are Aluminium 1100/3003; Stainless 304; Copper/brass.
What is the main process for a tank end?
Metal Spinning. Cones, domes, bells and dished heads at low to medium volume with low tooling cost.
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