How a Clear Aligner Is Made

Primary process: Thermoforming. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a clear aligner, with an indicative cost.

ThermoformingPrimary process
PolymerFamily
6Route steps
+/-0.3mmTypical tol.

A clear aligner is primarily made by Thermoforming. Thermoforming heats a plastic sheet until pliable and draws it over a mould with vacuum or pressure, trimming the formed part from the sheet. Below is the full route to make a clear aligner, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a clear aligner is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the clear aligner gets its basic shape.

  1. Material

    Select the plastic sheet grade and gauge for the clear aligner.
  2. Thermoforming

    Heat the sheet and draw it over the mould to make the clear aligner.
    Tooling Low to medium   Tolerance ±0.3 to 1.5mm   Lead 2 to 8 weeks
  3. Trim

    Trim the edges, flash and any waste material.
  4. Secondary

    Where the clear aligner needs them, add inserts, printed graphics or machined details.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.125mm, to ±0.025mm   Lead 1 to 10 days
  5. Assembly

    Where the clear aligner joins other parts, snap-fit, weld or bond it into the finished product.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance good   Lead immediate
  6. Inspection

    Check fit, finish and any functional dimensions.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.3mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for a clear aligner

GradeWhy it suits this
ABS/HIPS sheetEasy to form
PETGClear, tough
PolycarbonateImpact, clarity
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a clear aligner is in the dossier.

  • Deep draw with sharp corners. Add draft + radii.
  • Tight tolerance expected. Design loose; it's a forming process.
Cost

What a clear aligner should cost

Trays, panels, packaging from heated sheet; low tooling, great for large light parts at low-to-mid volume.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a clear aligner at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$29 to 82 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a clear aligner and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

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See also: How Thermoforming works and the full route for a clear aligner in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a clear aligner made?
A clear aligner is primarily made by thermoforming. The route is: Material; Thermoforming; Trim; Secondary; Assembly; Inspection.
What does a clear aligner cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $29 to 82 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a clear aligner made from?
Common choices are ABS/HIPS sheet; PETG; Polycarbonate.
What is the main process for a clear aligner?
Thermoforming. Trays, blisters, panels, clamshells and aligners at low to medium tooling cost.
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