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How Resistance Spot Welding Works

Resistance Spot Welding: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

JoiningFamily
4Route steps
27Parts in finder

Resistance spot welding joins overlapping sheet metal by passing current through electrodes that heat and fuse a small nugget at each spot.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

High-volume sheet assemblies: car bodies, enclosures, racks and wire goods.

Watch for

Lap joints only, with joint strength set by nugget size and sheet condition.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Fixture

    Locate the sheets in a jig.
    Tooling Fixture   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Spot weld

    Resistance-spot the weld schedule.
    Tooling Spot welder   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Inspect

    Peel/check nuggets.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Finish

    Finish/coat.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Low-carbon steel sheetWelds easily
Galvanised/coatedCorrosion (harder to weld)
Stainless sheetCorrosion
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Resistance Spot Welding. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Welds too close / at edges. Respect spacing + edge distance.
  • Access for both electrodes. Design open flanges.
Cost

What it costs

Fast sheet joining (auto bodies, enclosures); pennies per weld at volume, well suited to automation.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$0.79 to 1.9 per part at 100 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Resistance Spot Welding

27 parts in the finder use Resistance Spot Welding as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Resistance Spot Welding?
Resistance spot welding joins overlapping sheet metal by passing current through electrodes that heat and fuse a small nugget at each spot. The typical route is: Fixture; Spot weld; Inspect; Finish. High-volume sheet assemblies: car bodies, enclosures, racks and wire goods.
What does Resistance Spot Welding cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $0.79 to 1.9 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Resistance Spot Welding hold?
It depends on the feature and the finishing operations used.
What materials suit Resistance Spot Welding?
Common choices are Low-carbon steel sheet (Welds easily); Galvanised/coated (Corrosion (harder to weld)); Stainless sheet (Corrosion).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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