Home / Manufacturing / How Soldering Works

How Soldering Works

Soldering: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

JoiningFamily
4Route steps
8Parts in finder

Soldering joins metal with a filler melting below 450 C, used for electrical and plumbing connections and fine assembly.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Electronics, copper plumbing and delicate joints.

Watch for

Low joint strength and temperature limit; flux and cleaning needed.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Flux

    Apply flux to the joints.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Solder

    Reflow/wave or hand-solder.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Clean

    Clean residue if not no-clean.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Inspect

    IPC-level inspection for electronics.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Lead-free solder (SAC)Electrical
Copper + solderPlumbing
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Soldering. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Relying on solder for strength. Add a mechanical retention.
  • Poor thermal relief. Design pads/reliefs.
Cost

What it costs

Low-temperature electrical/plumbing joints; cheap and fast, strength is modest. Mechanical, not structural.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$0.41 to 0.98 per part at 100 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Soldering

8 parts in the finder use Soldering as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

BEYOND MANUFACTURING

41 verified industrial-engineering tools

SistematikWork is a whole IE platform. Past the free finder, there are 41 ready Excel calculators, templates and CAD guides, each built from real coursework and checked against known values.

Manufacturing & OperationsQuality & ReliabilitySupply ChainProject & StatisticsEngineering Career
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Soldering?
Soldering joins metal with a filler melting below 450 C, used for electrical and plumbing connections and fine assembly. The typical route is: Flux; Solder; Clean; Inspect. Electronics, copper plumbing and delicate joints.
What does Soldering cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $0.41 to 0.98 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Soldering hold?
It depends on the feature and the finishing operations used.
What materials suit Soldering?
Common choices are Lead-free solder (SAC) (Electrical); Copper + solder (Plumbing).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

The free finder maps your part to its process and full route. Pro adds should-cost at your volume, sourcing and an RFQ draft.

Open the finderSee Pro