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How Shearing / Blanking / Punching Works

Shearing / Blanking / Punching: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

Sheet formingFamily
+/-0.2mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
35Parts in finder

Shearing and blanking cut flat stock with a punch and die, slicing sheet metal to a profile in one stroke.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Flat blanks and simple sheet parts in high volume.

Watch for

Edges have a burr and a rollover; tolerances are modest without secondary work.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Nest

    Nest parts on the sheet for best yield.
    Tooling CAM   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Cut

    Laser-cut (low vol) or blank on a die (high vol).
    Tooling Laser/die   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Deburr

    Deburr edges and holes.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Secondary

    Countersink/tap if called for.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    Check flat pattern and edge quality.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.2mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Mild steel CR/HRCheap, formable
Stainless 304Corrosion, finish
Aluminium 5052Light, corrosion
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Shearing / Blanking / Punching. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Holes too close to the edge. Keep >=1x thickness from edge.
  • Tight nesting-unfriendly shape. Simplify outline.
Cost

What it costs

Flat blanks; laser for low volume, blanking die for high. Priced by sheet area and nesting yield.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$4.2 to 7.2 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Shearing / Blanking / Punching

35 parts in the finder use Shearing / Blanking / Punching as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Shearing / Blanking / Punching?
Shearing and blanking cut flat stock with a punch and die, slicing sheet metal to a profile in one stroke. The typical route is: Nest; Cut; Deburr; Secondary; Inspect. Flat blanks and simple sheet parts in high volume.
What does Shearing / Blanking / Punching cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $4.2 to 7.2 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Shearing / Blanking / Punching hold?
Typically about +/-0.2 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Shearing / Blanking / Punching?
Common choices are Mild steel CR/HR (Cheap, formable); Stainless 304 (Corrosion, finish); Aluminium 5052 (Light, corrosion).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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