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How Rolling Works

Rolling: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

Bulk formingFamily
+/-0.5mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
65Parts in finder

Rolling squeezes metal between rotating rolls to reduce thickness and set a profile, hot for heavy reduction or cold for finish and strength.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Sheet, plate, bar and structural sections in large volume.

Watch for

Only constant profiles; part features are added later by other processes.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Reheat

    Heat the billet/slab to rolling temperature.
    Tooling Furnace   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Roll

    Pass through rolls to reduce section or form the profile.
    Tooling Mill   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Cut & level

    Cut to length and level/straighten.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Temper/finish

    Cold-finish or temper as the grade needs.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    Check gauge, flatness, and cert.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.5mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Hot-rolled carbon steelCheap structural stock
Cold-rolled steelBetter finish/tolerance
Aluminium sheet 5052/6061Light, corrosion
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Rolling. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Non-standard gauge. Design to standard sheet gauges.
  • Grain direction ignored on bends. Orient bends across grain.
Cost

What it costs

Rolling makes sheet, plate, bar and structural shapes; bought as stock by weight or length, not tooled per part.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$1.3 to 3.1 per part at 100 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Rolling

65 parts in the finder use Rolling as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Rolling?
Rolling squeezes metal between rotating rolls to reduce thickness and set a profile, hot for heavy reduction or cold for finish and strength. The typical route is: Reheat; Roll; Cut & level; Temper/finish; Inspect. Sheet, plate, bar and structural sections in large volume.
What does Rolling cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $1.3 to 3.1 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Rolling hold?
Typically about +/-0.5 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Rolling?
Common choices are Hot-rolled carbon steel (Cheap structural stock); Cold-rolled steel (Better finish/tolerance); Aluminium sheet 5052/6061 (Light, corrosion).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

The free finder maps your part to its process and full route. Pro adds should-cost at your volume, sourcing and an RFQ draft.

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