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How Plastic Extrusion Works

Plastic Extrusion: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

PolymerFamily
+/-0.2mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
77Parts in finder

Plastic extrusion melts polymer and pushes it through a die into a continuous profile, pipe, tube, sheet or film that is cooled and cut to length.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Pipe, tube, trim, seals and sheet in long continuous runs.

Watch for

Constant cross section only; tight tolerances need calibration and control.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Dry resin

    Dry and feed the resin.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Extrude

    Extrude through the profile/pipe die.
    Tooling Die   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Cool & size

    Cool and size in a calibrator/water bath.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Cut

    Cut to length.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    Check section and dimensions.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.2mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
PVCCheap, rigid
HDPETough, chemical
PC/ABSTougher profiles
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Plastic Extrusion. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Uneven wall thickness. Even the section.
  • Hollow unsupported spans. Add internal webs.
Cost

What it costs

Pipe, profile, sheet of constant section; cheap die, priced by weight/length. High-volume continuous.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$1.4 to 3.5 per part at 100 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Plastic Extrusion?
Plastic extrusion melts polymer and pushes it through a die into a continuous profile, pipe, tube, sheet or film that is cooled and cut to length. The typical route is: Dry resin; Extrude; Cool & size; Cut; Inspect. Pipe, tube, trim, seals and sheet in long continuous runs.
What does Plastic Extrusion cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $1.4 to 3.5 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Plastic Extrusion hold?
Typically about +/-0.2 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Plastic Extrusion?
Common choices are PVC (Cheap, rigid); HDPE (Tough, chemical); PC/ABS (Tougher profiles).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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