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How Metal Injection Molding Works

Metal Injection Molding: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

PowderFamily
+/-0.05mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
47Parts in finder

Metal injection moulding mixes fine metal powder with a binder, injection-moulds it like plastic, then debinds and sinters to near full density.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Small, complex, high-volume metal parts with good detail, such as surgical and consumer hardware.

Watch for

High tooling cost, sintering shrinkage to control, and a small-part size limit.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Feedstock

    Mix fine metal powder with a binder into feedstock.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Injection mould

    Injection-mould the green part.
    Tooling Mold   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Debind

    Remove the binder (solvent/thermal).
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Sinter

    Sinter to near-full density (part shrinks ~15 to 20%).
    Tooling Furnace   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Machine & inspect

    Machine any tight features, inspect.
    Tooling CNC   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.05mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
316L/17-4PH stainlessStrong, corrosion
Low-alloy steelStrong, cheaper
TitaniumLight, biocompatible
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Metal Injection Molding. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Thick solid sections. Core out to even walls.
  • Tolerance tighter than as-sintered. Add a machined feature.
Cost

What it costs

Small, complex, high-density metal parts (like plastic injection, but metal); needs volume to pay the mold.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$2.7 to 5.9 per part at 1,000 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Metal Injection Molding

47 parts in the finder use Metal Injection Molding as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Metal Injection Molding?
Metal injection moulding mixes fine metal powder with a binder, injection-moulds it like plastic, then debinds and sinters to near full density. The typical route is: Feedstock; Injection mould; Debind; Sinter; Machine & inspect. Small, complex, high-volume metal parts with good detail, such as surgical and consumer hardware.
What does Metal Injection Molding cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $2.7 to 5.9 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Metal Injection Molding hold?
Typically about +/-0.05 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Metal Injection Molding?
Common choices are 316L/17-4PH stainless (Strong, corrosion); Low-alloy steel (Strong, cheaper); Titanium (Light, biocompatible).
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