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How Injection Molding Works

Injection Molding: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

PolymerFamily
+/-0.05mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
342Parts in finder

Plastic injection moulding injects molten polymer into a cooled steel mould under pressure; it solidifies and ejects as a finished part in seconds.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

High-volume plastic parts of almost any shape, from housings to medical devices.

Watch for

High mould cost, draft and uniform-wall rules, and sink or warp on thick sections.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Dry resin

    Dry and feed the resin.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Inject

    Inject into the mold, hold and cool.
    Tooling Mold   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Eject

    Eject the part.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Degate

    Trim the gate/runner.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    Check dimensions and cosmetics.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.05mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
ABSTough, cheap, easy
Polypropylene (PP)Living hinges, chemical
Glass-filled nylon (PA-GF)Stiff, strong
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Injection Molding. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Thick or uneven walls. Even them, core out thick bosses.
  • No draft. Add >=1 deg draft.
Cost

What it costs

The qty-1 figure is really the mold (2k to 50k+ USD) amortised; above ~5k parts it is pennies of resin.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$2390 to 6695 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Injection Molding?
Plastic injection moulding injects molten polymer into a cooled steel mould under pressure; it solidifies and ejects as a finished part in seconds. The typical route is: Dry resin; Inject; Eject; Degate; Inspect. High-volume plastic parts of almost any shape, from housings to medical devices.
What does Injection Molding cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $2390 to 6695 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Injection Molding hold?
Typically about +/-0.05 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Injection Molding?
Common choices are ABS (Tough, cheap, easy); Polypropylene (PP) (Living hinges, chemical); Glass-filled nylon (PA-GF) (Stiff, strong).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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