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How Electrochemical Machining Works

Electrochemical Machining: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

Non-traditionalFamily
+/-0.02mmTypical tol.
4Route steps
9Parts in finder

Electrochemical machining dissolves metal electrochemically through a shaped tool with no contact or heat, leaving no burr or stress.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Hard and tough alloys, complex cavities and burr-free, stress-free surfaces.

Watch for

Conductive materials only, tooling-specific, and electrolyte handling.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Cathode

    Make the shaped cathode tool.
    Tooling CNC   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. ECM

    Dissolve metal to shape, no tool wear or heat.
    Tooling ECM   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Clean

    Clean and passivate.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Inspect

    Check form and finish.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.02mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Superalloys / hardened steelHard, heat-sensitive
TitaniumTough to machine normally
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for Electrochemical Machining. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Sharp internal corners. Allow radii.
  • One-off part. Use EDM/milling instead.
Cost

What it costs

Electrochemical machining of hard metals with no tool wear or heat; tooling-driven, suits volume on tough alloys.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$120 to 335 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

Examples

Parts made by Electrochemical Machining

9 parts in the finder use Electrochemical Machining as their primary process. A sample, each with its own guide:

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by Electrochemical Machining?
Electrochemical machining dissolves metal electrochemically through a shaped tool with no contact or heat, leaving no burr or stress. The typical route is: Cathode; ECM; Clean; Inspect. Hard and tough alloys, complex cavities and burr-free, stress-free surfaces.
What does Electrochemical Machining cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $120 to 335 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can Electrochemical Machining hold?
Typically about +/-0.02 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit Electrochemical Machining?
Common choices are Superalloys / hardened steel (Hard, heat-sensitive); Titanium (Tough to machine normally).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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