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How CNC Milling Works

CNC Milling: the route, the tolerances it holds, materials and design tips, with an indicative cost. One of 56 processes in the free finder.

MachiningFamily
+/-0.025mmTypical tol.
5Route steps
204Parts in finder

CNC milling removes material from a fixed blank with a rotating cutter moving on several axes, carving complex features to tight tolerance.

At a glance

When to use it, and when not

Best for

Precision prototypes and low to medium-volume parts of almost any shape and material.

Watch for

Per-part cost stays flat with volume; deep pockets, thin walls and sharp internal corners add cost.

Step by step

The typical route

Raw material to finished part. Steps vary with material, volume and tolerance; this is the free route from the finder.

  1. Fixture

    Fixture the stock/blank.
    Tooling Fixture   Tolerance -   Lead -
  2. Rough

    Rough out the bulk material.
    Tooling CNC mill   Tolerance -   Lead -
  3. Finish

    Finish-mill features to tolerance, maybe a second setup.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  4. Deburr

    Deburr all edges.
    Tooling -   Tolerance -   Lead -
  5. Inspect

    CMM/inspect critical features.
    Tooling CMM   Tolerance -   Lead -
Precision

Tolerances it can hold

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.025mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials it suits

GradeWhy it suits this
Aluminium 6061/7075Fast to cut, strong
Steel 1045/4140Strong
Stainless 304/316Corrosion, slower cut
Design

Design tips

A few general pointers for CNC Milling. The full, part-specific DFM list is in the dossier.

  • Deep pockets / thin walls. Limit depth-to-width, add radii.
  • Sharp internal corners. Add tool-radius corners.
Cost

What it costs

Prismatic parts; priced by machine time and setups. Fewer setups and looser tolerance drop the price fast.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for your part at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$57 to 160 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on this process and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

One part is $2, once. Pro is every part, plus the tracker, compare and sync. Cancel anytime.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a part made by CNC Milling?
CNC milling removes material from a fixed blank with a rotating cutter moving on several axes, carving complex features to tight tolerance. The typical route is: Fixture; Rough; Finish; Deburr; Inspect. Precision prototypes and low to medium-volume parts of almost any shape and material.
What does CNC Milling cost per part?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $57 to 160 per part at low volume and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. Model estimates, not quotes.
What tolerance can CNC Milling hold?
Typically about +/-0.025 mm, tighter with extra finishing operations at higher cost.
What materials suit CNC Milling?
Common choices are Aluminium 6061/7075 (Fast to cut, strong); Steel 1045/4140 (Strong); Stainless 304/316 (Corrosion, slower cut).
See the exact route and should-cost for your part

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