How a Heat Sink Is Made

Primary process: Extrusion. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a heat sink, with an indicative cost.

ExtrusionPrimary process
Bulk formingFamily
6Route steps
+/-0.2mmTypical tol.

A heat sink is primarily made by Extrusion. Extrusion pushes heated metal through a shaped die to produce a long part with a constant cross section, like toothpaste from a tube. Below is the full route to make a heat sink, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a heat sink is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the heat sink gets its basic shape.

  1. Feedstock

    Start from cast billet, bloom or slab.
  2. Extrusion

    Form the heat sink as a continuous profile or stock and cut it to length.
    Tooling Low to medium (die)   Tolerance ±0.1 to 0.3mm   Lead 2 to 6 weeks
  3. Cut to size

    Saw or shear the stock to the lengths you need.
  4. Secondary work

    Machine, drill or bend wherever the raw section is not yet final.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.125mm, to ±0.025mm   Lead 1 to 10 days
  5. Finish

    Deburr and, for aluminium, anodise; otherwise plate or coat.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance adds microns   Lead days
  6. Inspection

    Verify section, straightness and length.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.2mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for a heat sink

GradeWhy it suits this
6061-T6 aluminiumMachinable, weldable, corrosion-resistant
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a heat sink is in the dossier.

  • Fins thinner than die allows. Keep fin ratio within extrudable limit.
  • Machined base flat all over. Flycut only the contact face.
Cost

What a heat sink should cost

Extrusion die, then cutting to length and facing the base.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a heat sink at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$2.0 to 4.8 per part at 100 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a heat sink and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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See also: How Extrusion works and the full route for a heat sink in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a heat sink made?
A heat sink is primarily made by extrusion. The route is: Feedstock; Extrusion; Cut to size; Secondary work; Finish; Inspection.
What does a heat sink cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $2.0 to 4.8 per part at 100 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a heat sink made from?
Common choices are 6061-T6 aluminium.
What is the main process for a heat sink?
Extrusion. Aluminium and other profiles: frames, heat sinks, rails and trim in long runs.
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