How a Die Cavity Is Made

Primary process: Sinker EDM. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a die cavity, with an indicative cost.

Sinker EDMPrimary process
Non-traditionalFamily
5Route steps
+/-0.01mmTypical tol.

A die cavity is primarily made by Sinker EDM. Sinker EDM erodes conductive metal with electrical sparks between a shaped electrode and the part in a dielectric fluid, with no cutting force. Below is the full route to make a die cavity, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a die cavity is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the die cavity gets its basic shape.

  1. Stock

    Prepare the conductive or sheet stock for the die cavity.
  2. Heat treatment first

    Harden the material before cutting: EDM cuts hardened metal with no distortion.
    Tooling n/a   Tolerance can distort   Lead days
  3. Sinker EDM

    Cut the die cavity to its precise profile with no mechanical force.
    Tooling Medium (electrode)   Tolerance ±0.005 to 0.05mm   Lead 1 to 3 weeks
  4. Deburr and finish

    Remove the recast layer or edge burr and finish as needed.
  5. Inspection

    Check the profile and surface against the drawing.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.01mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for a die cavity

GradeWhy it suits this
Tool steels (hardened)EDM after hardening
CarbideVery hard
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a die cavity is in the dossier.

  • EDM for features millable normally. Mill where possible.
  • Zero-radius internal corners. Allow a small radius.
Cost

What a die cavity should cost

Sinker EDM for sharp internal corners, deep cavities, hardened material; slow, so priced by burn hours.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a die cavity at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$93 to 260 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
GET THE FULL DOSSIER

Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a die cavity and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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See also: How Sinker EDM works and the full route for a die cavity in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a die cavity made?
A die cavity is primarily made by sinker edm. The route is: Stock; Heat treatment first; Sinker EDM; Deburr and finish; Inspection.
What does a die cavity cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $93 to 260 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a die cavity made from?
Common choices are Tool steels (hardened); Carbide.
What is the main process for a die cavity?
Sinker EDM. Hardened steel, fine detail, sharp internal corners and deep cavities, as in moulds and dies.
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