How a Camshaft Is Made

Primary process: Impression-die Forging. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for a camshaft, with an indicative cost.

Impression-die ForgingPrimary process
Bulk formingFamily
8Route steps
+/-0.3mmTypical tol.

A camshaft is primarily made by Impression-die Forging. Impression-die (closed-die) forging squeezes hot metal into a shaped die cavity so the grain follows the form. It gives high strength and good repeatability. Below is the full route to make a camshaft, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How a camshaft is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the camshaft gets its basic shape.

  1. Material

    Cut billet or bar stock to size for the camshaft.
  2. Heating

    Heat the billet to forging temperature so the metal flows.
  3. Impression-die Forging

    Force the metal to shape between the dies: the grain follows the form and gives the camshaft its strength.
    Tooling High (dies)   Tolerance ±0.25 to 1mm   Lead 8 to 20 weeks
  4. Trimming

    Trim the flash and pierce any webs the dies leave behind.
  5. Heat treatment

    Normalise, quench and temper to the final mechanical properties.
    Tooling n/a   Tolerance can distort   Lead days
  6. Machining

    Machine the bearing surfaces, threads and precise features to tolerance.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.125mm, to ±0.025mm   Lead 1 to 10 days
  7. Shot peening

    Peen the fatigue-critical areas to raise service life.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance minimal   Lead days
  8. Inspection

    Dimensional check plus crack detection on safety-critical parts.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-0.3mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for a camshaft

GradeWhy it suits this
AISI 8620Case-hardening steel, hard skin + tough core
AISI 4140Alloy steel, strong + tough, heat-treatable
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for a camshaft is in the dossier.

  • Lobe profile over-specified. Give the real cam card tolerance band.
  • Full-length hardening. Induction-harden only lobes + journals.
Cost

What a camshaft should cost

Lobe grinding and case-hardening drive cost.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for a camshaft at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$340 to 575 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
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Everything you need to quote and source it

The free route above is yours. To actually put a number on a camshaft and buy it well:

  • Should-cost at your exact volume in 12 currencies, with the material, processing, tooling and overhead breakdown
  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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See also: How Impression-die Forging works and the full route for a camshaft in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a camshaft made?
A camshaft is primarily made by impression-die forging. The route is: Material; Heating; Impression-die Forging; Trimming; Heat treatment; Machining; Shot peening; Inspection.
What does a camshaft cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $340 to 575 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is a camshaft made from?
Common choices are AISI 8620; AISI 4140.
What is the main process for a camshaft?
Impression-die Forging. Safety- and fatigue-critical parts in volume, such as connecting rods, crankshafts and hand tools.
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