How an Anchor Is Made

Primary process: Sand Casting. The full route, materials, tolerances and design tips for an anchor, with an indicative cost.

Sand CastingPrimary process
CastingFamily
8Route steps
+/-1mmTypical tol.

An anchor is primarily made by Sand Casting. Sand casting pours molten metal into a mould packed from sand around a pattern. When the metal solidifies the sand is broken away and the casting is cleaned up. Below is the full route to make an anchor, the materials it suits, the tolerances to expect and the main design points. The route is free, from the finder.

Step by step

How an anchor is made

The usual route, raw material to finished part. The amber step is where the anchor gets its basic shape.

  1. Alloy and tooling

    Choose the casting alloy for the anchor and make the pattern or metal die that forms the cavity.
  2. Sand Casting

    Melt the metal and pour it into the mould, then let the anchor solidify and cool.
    Tooling Low (pattern)   Tolerance ±0.5 to 1.5mm   Lead 1 to 3 weeks
  3. Fettling and cleaning

    Cut off the gates and risers, grind away the flash, and clean the raw casting.
  4. Machining

    Machine the mating faces, bores and datum surfaces to final tolerance: the as-cast surface is too rough for close fits.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.125mm, to ±0.025mm   Lead 1 to 10 days
  5. Hole making

    Drill, ream and tap the fixing and functional holes.
    Tooling None   Tolerance ±0.05 to 0.2mm   Lead hours to days
  6. Heat treatment

    Stress-relieve or harden the anchor to reach the strength and hardness the design needs.
    Tooling n/a   Tolerance can distort   Lead days
  7. Surface finish

    Plate, anodise or powder coat for corrosion resistance and appearance.
    Tooling Low   Tolerance adds 0.05 to 0.2mm   Lead days
  8. Inspection

    Check critical dimensions and, for any part that holds pressure, leak-test before it ships.

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Precision

Tolerances to expect

TYPICAL TOLERANCE IT CAN HOLD
+/-1mm typicalcoarsefine+/-1mm+/-0.1mm+/-0.01mm+/-0.005mm
Where this process typically lands. Tighter is possible with extra operations like grinding, at higher cost.
Materials

Materials for an anchor

GradeWhy it suits this
Gray iron (GG/GGG)Cheap, damping, easy to cast
Aluminium A356Light, good castability, heat-treatable
Carbon/alloy steelStrong, weldable
Design

Design tips

General pointers. The full design-for-manufacturing list for an anchor is in the dossier.

  • Uneven wall thickness. Even the walls and add fillets.
  • No draft on vertical faces. Add 1 to 3 deg draft.
Cost

What an anchor should cost

Low tooling makes sand casting the cheapest route at low volume for medium-to-large metal parts; finish is rough so budget machining.

PER-PART COST vs VOLUME
one-offat volumeVolume per order, low to highCost per part
Per-part cost drops as volume spreads tooling and setup over more parts. The exact figures for an anchor at your volume, in your currency, are in the dossier.
MODEL EST.
$160 to 450 per part at 1 off
A rough ballpark only. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency, with the full breakdown.
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Everything you need to quote and source it

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  • Who to source from, typical MOQ and lead time, and the exact RFQ checklist to send
  • A quote checker that tells you if a supplier quote is fair, and the red flags to watch
  • The full DFM list and a ready-to-send RFQ draft

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See also: How Sand Casting works and the full route for an anchor in the finder.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is an anchor made?
An anchor is primarily made by sand casting. The route is: Alloy and tooling; Sand Casting; Fettling and cleaning; Machining; Hole making; Heat treatment; Surface finish; Inspection.
What does an anchor cost?
It depends on size, tolerance and volume. As a rough ballpark it starts around $160 to 450 per part at 1 off and falls with quantity. The dossier gives should-cost at your exact volume and currency. A model estimate, not a quote.
What material is an anchor made from?
Common choices are Gray iron (GG/GGG); Aluminium A356; Carbon/alloy steel.
What is the main process for an anchor?
Sand Casting. Large or complex metal shapes at low to medium volume, where tooling cost must stay low and some surface roughness is acceptable.
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